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Curious Kitchen: FAQs

Temperature

 

 

What’s the safe internal temperature for chicken?

 

     165 °F (74 °C) measured in the thickest part.

 

How do I cook steak to medium-rare?

 

     Sear both sides, then finish to 130–135 °F internal; rest 5 min.

 

What’s the perfect temp for pork chops?

 

     145 °F (63 °C) followed by a 3 min rest.

 

How do I know fish is done?

 

     145 °F (63 °C) or flesh turns opaque and flakes easily.

 

What temp for ground beef or turkey?

 

     160 °F (71 °C) for safety.


How long should I marinate meat?

 

     15 min–24 h; acidic marinades max 2–4 h to avoid mush.

 

Which oil is best for high-heat cooking?

 

     Avocado, peanut, or sunflower oil (smoke point > 400 °F).

 


Sauces

 

How do I prevent sauces from burning?

 

     Stir often, use medium heat and a heavy-bottomed pan.

 

What’s the easiest way to thicken a sauce?

 

     Whisk in a cornstarch slurry or a roux; or simmer to reduce.

 

 

Keeping it Fresh

 

 

How can I test if eggs are fresh?

 

     Float in water—fresh eggs sink, older eggs float.

 

How can I keep fresh herbs longer?

   Store stems in water with a loose bag over leaves in the fridge.

 

Ratios
 

What’s the perfect vinaigrette ratio?

 

     3 parts oil : 1 part acid, emulsified with mustard.


 

Rice & Pasta

 

 

How do I keep rice from sticking?

     Rinse grains, use correct water ratio, simmer gently, then rest covered

How do I get pasta al dente?

     Cook 1–2 min less than package; it should be tender with a slight bite.

Random

 

 

How should I store leftovers safely?

     Cool quickly, refrigerate within 2 h in shallow airtight containers; eat within 3–4 days.

How do I soften butter quickly?

     Grate, cube, or press between parchment layers.

Slicing & Dicing

Why rest meat before slicing?

     5–10 min rest lets juices redistribute for a juicier bite.

How do I chop onions without tears?

     Chill onion, use a sharp knife, cut root last, and ventilate.

How do I measure flour accurately?

     Fluff, spoon into the cup, then level off; or use a scale.

What’s the best way to sharpen a knife?

     Use a whetstone: start coarse, then fine grit, at a ~20° angle.

food in a pot, a ladel, and chef hat
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